Elements of Informed Consent in Medical Ethics - 997 Words

Elements of informed Consent Consent can be defined as permission granted by a person legally capable does so, to receive medical treatment. Medical, legal, psychological, regulatory and philosophical literatures have tried to analyze informed consent in terms of its elements. Some elements have been identified as fundamental to the concept; they include comprehension, voluntariness, disclosure, competence and consent. These elements imply that a person gives and informed consent if the person is competent to act, receives thorough disclosure about the procedure, comprehends the disclosed information, acts voluntarily and consents. In the case of Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v Danforth; the court gave a definition of informed consent as; the giving the patient information regarding what would be done, and the consequences. This implies that the most essential element of consent is disclosure. A person can make an informed consent in the substantial absence of control by oth ers. Informed consent can legally mean effective approval given by a subject or patient. Informed consent is a fundamentally matter of protecting and enabling autonomous or self- determining choice. The doctrine of informed consent provides that it is the providers duty, to explain and give information to the patient, which enables the patient to evaluate a proposed medical procedure before submitting to it. Therefore, consent is called informed because it satisfies institutional and legalShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation Of An Informed Consent974 Words   |  4 PagesAn informed consent is the sovereign act by the patient or a research subject to authorize a healthcare professional to perform a medical procedure. It means that patients must be briefed on all the goals of the procedure, the methods to be used by the physician and all the risks that they might be subjected to while undergoing therapies/treatments. De Bord (2014), defines informed consent as â€Å"Informed consent is th e process by which the treating health care provider discloses appropriate informationRead MoreEthical Issues Involved in Obtaining Consent for Treatment Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesin Obtaining Consent for Treatment Medical consent is the act, in healthcare, of informing patients of disease processes, its natural history and treatments or observation of such. Consent involves competing values of patient autonomy versus provider paternalism and much of the ethical controversy resides here. Consent is commonly written, but may be oral or implied, and is often supported with decision aids such as written materials, videos, etc. The ethics of medical consent requires a greaterRead MoreThe Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks highlights how ethically flawed medicine once was and perhaps800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks highlights how ethically flawed medicine once was and perhaps still is. It tells the devastating story of a woman whose cells were collected and cultured without her consent and its wondrous effect within the medical community as well as the equally distressing effect on her family. Preceding the 50s, scientists, specifically Dr. George Otto Gey have been trying without success to cultivate human cells in laboratories for decades. Henrietta Lacks was an AfricanRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of Medical Consent1559 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia it is a requirement for a person to give consent when receiving any medical treatment. Whether it be consent by an adult on behalf of a minor or an adult consenting for themselves. This concept appears to be quite candid; how ever when faced with a complex and challenging situation, it becomes difficult to distinguish the validity of the individual’s consent. The case Re Bruce [2015] will explore the legal and ethical issues of medical consent in exceptional circumstances. The examination ofRead MoreEthical Principles Of The Tuskegee Study1665 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing unlawfully treated when involved in any type of treatment, research study, or medical decision-making. Miss Evers’ Boys provide examples, to how ethical principles were neglected to be used throughout the study. The Tuskegee study lasted a brutal 40 years and ethical principles where pushed aside, to obtain the evolution of syphilis in African American males. Anyone who is involved in some type of medical treatment or research deserves to be treated with respect and dignity. As healthcareRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues1532 Words   |  7 Pageswill address the Legal and Ethical issues in relation to the case study. It will outline the four elements of valid consent and applicable issues needed to prove and defend the claim for all parties involved. The Universal declaration of bioethics and human rights identifies three relevant principles to this case study. Beneficence and non-maleficent, the notion of proper free and informed consent, autonomy and the measure in place to protect individuals not capable of exerting this right. FinallyRead MoreEssay on Informed Consent, Refusal, and Competence1382 Words   |  6 Pages In the medical field today, whenever a procedure is going to be done on a patient, informed consent must be given to the doctor from the patient prior the procedure taking place. Informed consent is t he approval given by the patient to the doctor for treatment. 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Informed consent is a legal procedure to ensure that a patient, client, and research participants are aware of all the potential risks and costs involved in a treatment or procedure. The elements of informed consent include informing the client of the nature of the treatment